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What is Accounts Payable: Definition, Process, and Examples

accounts payable account type

Here’s an example accounts payable aging schedule for the fictional company XYZ Inc. According to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), accounts payable are supposed to be current liabilities, i.e. liabilities that you plan to pay back within a year. For example, if a restaurant owes money to a food or beverage company, those items are part of the inventory, and thus part of its trade payables. The company then pays the bill, and the accountant enters a $500 credit to the cash account and a debit for $500 to accounts payable.

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accounts payable account type

Some businesses will create an accounts payable aging schedule to help keep track. Management can use AP to manipulate the company’s cash flow to a certain extent. For example, if management wants to increase cash reserves for a certain period, they can extend the time the business takes to pay all outstanding accounts in AP. For instance, 2/10 net 30 is the trade credit that your suppliers offer for the sale of goods or services, meaning you’ll receive a discount of 2% if you pay the amount due within 10 days. Ensuring that accounts payable are paid on time will help strengthen your company’s relationship with your suppliers.

Keith’s Furniture will record it as an account receivable on their end, because it represents money they will receive from someone else in the future. The magic happens when our intuitive software and real, human support come together. You can set up a list of favored suppliers, this can promote moderate and favorable buying from your suppliers.

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The ticket is entered as a credit in the AP ledger because the ticket amount will be paid to an external ticketing agent and as a debit under the travel expenses ledger. In the double-entry accounting system, accounts payable is one side of a ledger entry. Review your accounts payable weekly to ensure there are no outstanding payments and to confirm you completed the payment. If you wait too long to pay, you may damage your relationship with the vendor. Reliable vendors are important, and you need to pay them in a timely manner. Acme posts a debit to decrease accounts payable (#5000) and a credit to reduce cash (#1000).

When you get the invoice, you’ll record it as an account payable in your books, because it’s money you have to pay someone else. However, this flexibility to pay later must be weighed against the ongoing relationships the company has with its vendors. As a result, there will be no need for you to manually enter or upload all your invoices, and your purchase and payment process would also get automated. Therefore, if your business has only a few accounts payable, you may record them directly in your general ledger.

Because accounting books must be balanced on both sides of the ledger, the explicit and implicit costs and accounting and economic profit article accounting entry is also recorded as a corresponding debit to another account. By this point, you probably know that implementing an accurate accounts payable process is key to keeping your finances in check and making sure payments don’t go missing. But it’s no lie that it can be a time-consuming process that needs streamlining.

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Once the sample invoices are reviewed, each of them must be confirmed and verified. You must also review and verify loans, principal balance, and interest rate. This is because few of the accounts payable can also include loans and interest payments. When Robert Johnson Pvt Ltd makes payment to its supplier, the accounts payable account gets debited. This is because Robert Johnson’s current liability is reduced by $200,000. The offsetting credit entry for such a transaction is made to the cash account, because the cash worth $200,000 gets reduced.

QuickBooks

  1. As a result, the suppliers would provide goods or services without any interruption.
  2. When you get the invoice, you’ll record it as an account payable in your books, because it’s money you have to pay someone else.
  3. The AP department also handles end-of-month aging analysis reports that let management know how much the business currently owes.

Streamlining the accounts payable process is an essential part of growing and developing your business, though, as managing accounts payable is a backend task, it is often overlooked. You need to make your accounts payable process efficient so that it provides a competitive advantage to your business. One employee may have one way of doing things, while another may do the same tasks differently.

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